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      <h3 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.5625em;mso-line-height-alt:1.5625em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;letter-spacing:0em;">Hi Plant People,</h3><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Happy Equinox! Today marks the beginning of autumn, the return of migrating monarch butterflies, and this, inaugural newsletter on all things ecological horticulture. I hope to send one a month, containing resources, articles, and upcoming events.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">It was a wet and wonderful summer at Brooklyn Bridge Park. Gardeners found <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CCFA2K0g54e" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">the first walking stick in Brooklyn</a>, welcomed a rare specialist <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/COyER7WB5MM" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Blueberry Digger Bee</a> to the park, and took on the unfortunate responsibility to squashing invasive <a href="https://gothamist.com/news/destroy-the-dreaded-spotted-lanternfly-nyc" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Spotted Lantern Flies</a>. We’ve started our Monarch tagging operation and are gearing up to plant thousands of nectar and host plants for the butterflies.&nbsp;</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Our work at the Park got some marvelous coverage. Margaret Roach wrote an <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/01/realestate/spring-planting-fall-gardening.html?.%3Fmc=aud_dev&amp;ad-keywords=auddevgate&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwhaaKBhBcEiwA8acsHIRSIZhCp4ZWlZ3lbAXQBLIjzhnsOq88Ux5c04PLUFePp5OfVquY5xoCEV4QAvD_BwE&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">article on the rational behind fall planting</a> and Jennifer Jewell and I spoke about <a href="https://www.cultivatingplace.com/post/innovate-integrate-brooklyn-bridge-park-with-rebecca-mcmackin" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">constructed ecology on Cultivating Place</a>. How absolutely incredible it is to see this tiny corner of nerdy gardening start to grow! </p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content" style="min-width:100%;width:100%;">
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      <ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">When planting native plants, it is especially important to assure they have not been grown with systemic insecticides such a neonicotinoids. This can be hard to verify, but it’s critical, as those chemicals applied to kill “pests” will also harm the pollinators and herbivore who visit, like lovely but poisoned apples. Systemic insecticides can migrate to the soil and persist in trees for years. <a href="https://entomologytoday.org/2021/09/17/tale-two-pollinators-more-evidence-neonicotinoids-effect-wild-bees/?fbclid=IwAR1kDI4CXW5NxO_1PYcQGRVVs3CFYZ34j1W3TvDtiiVaR1QKcSpXH46YOJE" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">New research</a> shows how wild bees who feed on neonics <a href="https://academic.oup.com/ee/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ee/nvab087/6364884" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">make poor foraging choices</a> and that soil nesting bees <a href="https://academic.oup.com/ee/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ee/nvab083/6355392" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">cannot avoid contaminated soils</a>. Remember to let the nurseries you shop at know your preferences. Consumer pressure can create real change. </p></li></ul>
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      <ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">It brings me great joy to share Brooklyn Bridge Park’s <a href="https://www.brooklynbridgepark.org/plan-your-visit/plants-and-wildlife/horticulture" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Horticulture and Ecology databases</a> with you, specifically the Native Plants for Urban Conditions database which can be downloaded <a href="https://www.brooklynbridgepark.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Native-Plants-for-Urban-Conditions-1.xlsx" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">here</a>. There is a myth that native plants can’t hack it in big cities; the argument always has something about how the environment is so drastically altered, only exotic plants could possibly survive. To that we say: hilarious. Here are 250 native plants that thrive in cities as well as all of the information we’ve gathered thus far on how to grow them, and how they behave. It’s a working doc, rough around the edges, and updated regularly. Please let me know if you have something to add!</p></li></ul>
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      <ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a href="https://tclf.org/courageous-design-october-15-2021" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Courageous by Design</a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">October 15, 2021</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. NYC. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">This symposium will feature leading women landscape architects, as well as allied professionals, who are inventing and deploying new tools, techniques, and technologies to meet the challenges of the current climate crisis in New York City and beyond. Rebecca will be speaking on a panel focusing on biodiverity and climate change, along with <a href="https://w-architecture.com/studio/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Barbara Wilks</a> and <a href="https://perfectearthproject.org/staff_groups/3" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Edwina von Gal.</a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a href="https://www.enrole.com/nybg/jsp/session.jsp?categoryId=10119&amp;courseId=222LAN265A&amp;sessionId=222LAN265A&amp;utm_campaign=LDSA&amp;utm_content=LDSA-Darrel-Morrison&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;utm_source=adult-ed" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Darrel Morrison: The Beauty of the Wild</a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Oct 20, 2021. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">1PM - 2PM. NYBG.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">The fabulous Darrel Morrison, the brilliant designer and one of my favorite teachers, will speak at NYBG on his <a href="https://bookshop.org/books/beauty-of-the-wild-a-life-designing-landscapes-inspired-by-nature/9781952620287" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">new book</a>, recent designs, and long career. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a href="https://wildones.org/heather-holm-webinar-on-wasps/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Heather Holm on Wasps!</a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">October 20, 2021</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">6PM - 7PM. Virtual. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">In a FREE lecture presented by <a href="https://wildones.org" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Wild Ones</a>, Holm will be sharing from her new book, “<a href="https://www.pollinationpress.com/store/p17/wasps.html" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">WASPS</a>,” which features approximately 150 species of flower-visiting wasps that occur in eastern North America, and the specific native plants and habitat each species depends upon.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a href="https://news.extension.uconn.edu/2021/09/17/uconn-native-plants-and-pollinators-conference-2/#" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">UConn’s Native Plants and Pollinators Conference</a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">November 5, 2021</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">9AM - 3:30PM. Virtual. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Presentations will feature current science-based research and information<br>on supporting pollinators in managed landscapes. Rebecca will lecture on The Language of Flowers: An Introduction to Pollination Ecology.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a href="https://www.berkshirebotanical.org/events/7th-annual-rooted-place-ecological-gardening-symposium" target="" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Rooted in Place Ecological Gardening Symposium</a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">November 14, 2021</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">10:00 AM - 4:30 PM</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">This is the 7th annual Rooted in Place Ecological Gardening Symposium at the Berkshire Botanical Garden. It will focus on Growing Resilience: The Climate Crisis, our Gardens, and Communities and is scheduled to be in person. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Rebecca will present “Lessons in Built Ecology” on her work at Brooklyn Bridge Park. Other speakers include Jennifer Jewell, Sam Hoadley, and Pete Grima.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></p></li></ul>
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